"μονογενής" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μονογενής in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /mo.no.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/, /mo.no.ʝeˈnis/, /mo.no.ʝeˈnis/, /mo.no.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /mo.no.ɡeˈne̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /mo.no.ʝeˈnis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /mo.no.ʝeˈnis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /mo.no.ʝeˈnis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: μόνος (mónos, “only”) + -γενής (-genḗs, “of a kind”) Etymology templates: {{etymon|grc|af|grc>μόνος>only|grc>-γενής>adjective suffix|id=unique}}, {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{affix|grc|μόνος|-γενής|t1=only|t2=of a kind}} μόνος (mónos, “only”) + -γενής (-genḗs, “of a kind”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|μονογενής|μονογενές|dial=att}} Forms: monogenḗs [romanization], μονογενές [neuter], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], μονογενής [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], μονογενές [neuter, nominative, singular], μονογενεῖ [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], μονογενεῖ [dual, neuter, nominative], μονογενεῖς [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], μονογενῆ [neuter, nominative, plural], μονογενοῦς [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], μονογενοῦς [genitive, neuter, singular], μονογενοῖν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], μονογενοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], μονογενῶν [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], μονογενῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], μονογενεῖ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], μονογενεῖ [dative, neuter, singular], μονογενοῖν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], μονογενοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], μονογενέσῐ [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], μονογενέσῐν [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], monogenési [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], monogenésin [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], μονογενέσῐ [dative, neuter, plural], μονογενέσῐν [dative, neuter, plural], monogenési [dative, neuter, plural], monogenésin [dative, neuter, plural], μονογενῆ [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], μονογενές [accusative, neuter, singular], μονογενεῖ [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], μονογενεῖ [accusative, dual, neuter], μονογενεῖς [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], μονογενῆ [accusative, neuter, plural], μονογενές [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], μονογενές [neuter, singular, vocative], μονογενεῖ [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], μονογενεῖ [dual, neuter, vocative], μονογενεῖς [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], μονογενῆ [neuter, plural, vocative], μονογενῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], μονογενέστερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], μονογενέστᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. being the only member of a kin or kind
    Sense id: en-μονογενής-grc-adj-HD4PPEzi
  2. being the only member of a kin or kind
    (Christianity, of Christ) only-begotten of the Father
    Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-μονογενής-grc-adj-4qLpSTss Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -γενής Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -γενής: 6 22 8 9 16 24 9 7 Topics: Christianity
  3. only, single
    Sense id: en-μονογενής-grc-adj-CaQPB1nU
  4. unique
    Sense id: en-μονογενής-grc-adj-wnIERaRS
  5. (grammar) having one form for all genders Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-μονογενής-grc-adj-J3Fz6mb6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -γενής Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -γενής: 6 22 8 9 16 24 9 7 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  6. (poetry, substantive) a metrical foot of four syllables (— — — ⏑), fourth epitrite Tags: substantive Categories (topical): Poetry Synonyms (foot): ἐπίτριτος τέταρτος (epítritos tétartos) (english: fourth epitrite)
    Sense id: en-μονογενής-grc-adj-dbD4L-z4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -γενής, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 20 7 7 17 28 9 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -γενής: 6 22 8 9 16 24 9 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 21 8 3 16 38 9 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 15 8 3 9 49 9 2 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing Disambiguation of 'foot': 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0
  7. only
    Sense id: en-μονογενής-grc-adj--QWxlULt
  8. in a unique manner
    Sense id: en-μονογενής-grc-adj-O~979y4q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: μουνογενής (mounogenḗs) [Epic], Ionic Derived forms: μονογένειᾰ (monogéneia), μονογένειον (monogéneion) [Byzantine], μονογενητής (monogenētḗs) [Byzantine], μονογενητῐκός (monogenētikós) [Byzantine], μονογεννητός (monogennētós) [Byzantine], μονογεννήτριᾰ (monogennḗtria) [Byzantine], μονογεννήτωρ (monogennḗtōr) [Byzantine], μονογενῶς (monogenôs) [Byzantine]

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monogéneia",
      "word": "μονογένειᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monogéneion",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "μονογένειον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monogenētḗs",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "μονογενητής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monogenētikós",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "μονογενητῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monogennētós",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "μονογεννητός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monogennḗtria",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "μονογεννήτριᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monogennḗtōr",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "μονογεννήτωρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monogenôs",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "μονογενῶς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Monogenes",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Monogenes m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Monogenes m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (ainabaur) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (ainabaur) (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Monogenēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Monogenēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Monogenēs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "unigenitus",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: unigenitus (calque)\n→ English: only-begotten (calque)\n→ German: eingeboren (calque)\n→ Italian: unigenito\n→ Portuguese: unigénito, unigênito\n→ Spanish: unigénito",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: unigenitus (calque)\n→ English: only-begotten (calque)\n→ German: eingeboren (calque)\n→ Italian: unigenito\n→ Portuguese: unigénito, unigênito\n→ Spanish: unigénito"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "grc>μόνος>only",
        "4": "grc>-γενής>adjective suffix",
        "id": "unique"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "-γενής",
        "t1": "only",
        "t2": "of a kind"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “only”) + -γενής (-genḗs, “of a kind”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "μόνος (mónos, “only”) + -γενής (-genḗs, “of a kind”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monogenḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενές",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενής",
      "roman": "monogenḗs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενές",
      "roman": "monogenés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖ",
      "roman": "monogeneî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖ",
      "roman": "monogeneî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖς",
      "roman": "monogeneîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενῆ",
      "roman": "monogenê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενοῦς",
      "roman": "monogenoûs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενοῦς",
      "roman": "monogenoûs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενοῖν",
      "roman": "monogenoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενοῖν",
      "roman": "monogenoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενῶν",
      "roman": "monogenôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενῶν",
      "roman": "monogenôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖ",
      "roman": "monogeneî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖ",
      "roman": "monogeneî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενοῖν",
      "roman": "monogenoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενοῖν",
      "roman": "monogenoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενέσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενέσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monogenési",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monogenésin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενέσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενέσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monogenési",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monogenésin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενῆ",
      "roman": "monogenê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενές",
      "roman": "monogenés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖ",
      "roman": "monogeneî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖ",
      "roman": "monogeneî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖς",
      "roman": "monogeneîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενῆ",
      "roman": "monogenê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενές",
      "roman": "monogenés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενές",
      "roman": "monogenés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖ",
      "roman": "monogeneî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖ",
      "roman": "monogeneî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖς",
      "roman": "monogeneîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενῆ",
      "roman": "monogenê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενῶς",
      "roman": "monogenôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενέστερος",
      "roman": "monogenésteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενέστᾰτος",
      "roman": "monogenéstatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονογενής",
        "2": "μονογενές",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being the only member of a kin or kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-μονογενής-grc-adj-HD4PPEzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "grc:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 8 9 16 24 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -γενής",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 1:18"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being the only member of a kin or kind",
        "only-begotten of the Father"
      ],
      "id": "en-μονογενής-grc-adj-4qLpSTss",
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "only-begotten",
          "only-begotten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "being the only member of a kin or kind",
        "(Christianity, of Christ) only-begotten of the Father"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of Christ"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ant., Lib. 32.1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only, single"
      ],
      "id": "en-μονογενής-grc-adj-CaQPB1nU",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 31b"
        },
        {
          "text": "412 CE – 485 CE, Proclus, Elements of Theology 22"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unique"
      ],
      "id": "en-μονογενής-grc-adj-wnIERaRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 8 9 16 24 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -γενής",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Adverbs 145.18"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having one form for all genders"
      ],
      "id": "en-μονογενής-grc-adj-J3Fz6mb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) having one form for all genders"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "grc:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 7 7 17 28 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 8 9 16 24 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -γενής",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 8 3 16 38 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 8 3 9 49 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hephaestio, Collected Works 3.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a metrical foot of four syllables (— — — ⏑), fourth epitrite"
      ],
      "id": "en-μονογενής-grc-adj-dbD4L-z4",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "metrical foot",
          "metrical foot"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "epitrite",
          "epitrite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry, substantive) a metrical foot of four syllables (— — — ⏑), fourth epitrite"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "english": "fourth epitrite",
          "roman": "epítritos tétartos",
          "sense": "foot",
          "word": "ἐπίτριτος τέταρτος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "substantive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Peripl.M.Rubr. 56"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only"
      ],
      "id": "en-μονογενής-grc-adj--QWxlULt",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "400 CE – 600 CE, Aëtius, Sixteen Books on Medicine 15.13",
          "text": "15.14"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a unique manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-μονογενής-grc-adj-O~979y4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.ʝeˈnis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.ʝeˈnis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.ɡeˈne̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.ʝeˈnis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.ʝeˈnis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.ʝeˈnis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mounogenḗs",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "μουνογενής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μονογενής"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -γενής",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "monogéneia",
      "word": "μονογένειᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monogéneion",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "μονογένειον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monogenētḗs",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "μονογενητής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monogenētikós",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "μονογενητῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monogennētós",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "μονογεννητός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monogennḗtria",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "μονογεννήτριᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monogennḗtōr",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "μονογεννήτωρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monogenôs",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "μονογενῶς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Monogenes",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Monogenes m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Monogenes m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (ainabaur) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (ainabaur) (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Monogenēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Monogenēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Monogenēs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "unigenitus",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: unigenitus (calque)\n→ English: only-begotten (calque)\n→ German: eingeboren (calque)\n→ Italian: unigenito\n→ Portuguese: unigénito, unigênito\n→ Spanish: unigénito",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: unigenitus (calque)\n→ English: only-begotten (calque)\n→ German: eingeboren (calque)\n→ Italian: unigenito\n→ Portuguese: unigénito, unigênito\n→ Spanish: unigénito"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "grc>μόνος>only",
        "4": "grc>-γενής>adjective suffix",
        "id": "unique"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "-γενής",
        "t1": "only",
        "t2": "of a kind"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “only”) + -γενής (-genḗs, “of a kind”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "μόνος (mónos, “only”) + -γενής (-genḗs, “of a kind”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monogenḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενές",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενής",
      "roman": "monogenḗs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενές",
      "roman": "monogenés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖ",
      "roman": "monogeneî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖ",
      "roman": "monogeneî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖς",
      "roman": "monogeneîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενῆ",
      "roman": "monogenê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενοῦς",
      "roman": "monogenoûs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενοῦς",
      "roman": "monogenoûs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενοῖν",
      "roman": "monogenoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενοῖν",
      "roman": "monogenoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενῶν",
      "roman": "monogenôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενῶν",
      "roman": "monogenôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖ",
      "roman": "monogeneî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖ",
      "roman": "monogeneî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενοῖν",
      "roman": "monogenoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενοῖν",
      "roman": "monogenoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενέσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενέσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monogenési",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monogenésin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενέσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενέσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monogenési",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monogenésin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενῆ",
      "roman": "monogenê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενές",
      "roman": "monogenés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖ",
      "roman": "monogeneî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖ",
      "roman": "monogeneî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖς",
      "roman": "monogeneîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενῆ",
      "roman": "monogenê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενές",
      "roman": "monogenés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενές",
      "roman": "monogenés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖ",
      "roman": "monogeneî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖ",
      "roman": "monogeneî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενεῖς",
      "roman": "monogeneîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενῆ",
      "roman": "monogenê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενῶς",
      "roman": "monogenôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενέστερος",
      "roman": "monogenésteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονογενέστᾰτος",
      "roman": "monogenéstatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονογενής",
        "2": "μονογενές",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being the only member of a kin or kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 1:18"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being the only member of a kin or kind",
        "only-begotten of the Father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "only-begotten",
          "only-begotten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "being the only member of a kin or kind",
        "(Christianity, of Christ) only-begotten of the Father"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of Christ"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ant., Lib. 32.1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only, single"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 31b"
        },
        {
          "text": "412 CE – 485 CE, Proclus, Elements of Theology 22"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unique"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Adverbs 145.18"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having one form for all genders"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) having one form for all genders"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Poetry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hephaestio, Collected Works 3.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a metrical foot of four syllables (— — — ⏑), fourth epitrite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "metrical foot",
          "metrical foot"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "epitrite",
          "epitrite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry, substantive) a metrical foot of four syllables (— — — ⏑), fourth epitrite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "substantive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Peripl.M.Rubr. 56"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "400 CE – 600 CE, Aëtius, Sixteen Books on Medicine 15.13",
          "text": "15.14"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a unique manner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.ʝeˈnis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.ʝeˈnis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.ɡeˈne̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.ʝeˈnis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.ʝeˈnis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.ʝeˈnis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "fourth epitrite",
      "roman": "epítritos tétartos",
      "sense": "foot",
      "word": "ἐπίτριτος τέταρτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mounogenḗs",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "μουνογενής"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μονογενής"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μονογενής meaning in Ancient Greek (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: μονογενής/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'd', 'c', '3', 'A', 't', 'l', 'i'}",
  "path": [
    "μονογενής"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "μονογενής",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.